Pretreatment of Biomass for Improved Sugar Yield
Case ID:
TEC2014-0065
Web Published:
3/28/2017
Executive Summary
Researchers at Michigan State University (MSU) have developed a new pretreatment technology for lignocellulosic biomass that results in increased sugar yields at a reduced cost and increased speed, and generates a separate lignin stream. This larger, faster, and cheaper yield in sugar directly correlates to improved fuel and chemical conversion processing.
Description of Technology
MSU inventors have found a way to improve the pretreatment process that releases sugars from plant material; these sugars are then converted into fuel. Compared to other techniques, pretreatment with our patent-pending process results in increased sugar yields that can be produced more quickly and at a reduced cost. Additionally, a separate lignin stream is generated, which can then be valorized. Under relatively mild alkaline conditions and in the presence of a suitable oxidant, a metal-ligand complex catalyzes the delignification of biomass, significantly improving the digestibility of the sugars.
Key Benefits
- Increased sugar yield - biomass produces increased fermentable sugars (glucose, xylose)
- Reduced pretreatment cost - less chemicals and enzymes needed for pretreatment
- Faster pretreatment process - pretreatment time is shorter with use of a catalyst
- Separate lignin stream – lignin is suitable for valorization
Applications
- Biofuels
- Biomass Power
- Wood and Pulp
Patent Status:
Patent application published, publication number 20150352540
Licensing Rights Available
Full licensing rights available
Inventors: Dr. David Hodge, Dr. Eric Hegg, Dr. Namita Bansal, Dr. Vaidyanathan Mathrubootham, Dr. Zhenglun Li, Mr. Charles Chen, Mr. Alexander Toulokhonov
Tech ID: TEC2014-0065
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For Information, Contact:
Thomas Herlache
Assistant Director
Michigan State University
herlache@msu.edu